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Wolfram zu Mondfeld
" Historic Ship Models
"
Page 46
Masts and yards
Names of masts and yards
Proportions of masts and topmasts
The Mast
Masthead
Crosstrees and caps
Tops
Topmasts
Bowsprit, sprit topmast, jib boom
Proportions of yards
The yards
Spare spars; Studding sail yards and booms
Yard
The Lateen yard and gaff
Ropes and blocks
Ropes
Blocks
Block strops
Belaying pins
Sails
Sailmaking
Bonnets and reefs
Bending the sails to the yards
Gaff sails
Staysails, spritsails, furled sails
Set of sails for a warship around 1750
Standing rigging
Bowsprit gammoning
The Bobstay
Loading tackles
Shrouds
Backstays
The Stays
The Sprit topmast backstay
The Jib boom rigging
Running rigging
Halyards and slings
The Parral
The Lifts
Development of the lifts
The Braces
Sheets and tacks
Clew lines
Bowlines
Gaff sails
Staysails
Studding sails
Lateen sails
Staysails, spritsails, furled sails
Staysail:
1. Pe(lk cringle 2. Tack cringle 3. Clew cringle
4.Lining 5. Eyelets
Bending stay and jib sails on the stays:
Left: lacing with running rope, 17th and 18th centuries.
Right: lashed metal hanks, second half of the 18th century.
Hank
Main staysail
Fore topmast staysail
Flying jib
Spritsail with water holes and crossed reef bands
Reef-lines or gaskets