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Content
 Wolfram zu Mondfeld " Historic Ship Models "
Page 38      
Masts and yards
Names of masts and yards    
Proportions of masts and topmasts    
The Mast    
Masthead
Crosstrees and caps  
Tops
Topmasts
Bowsprit, sprit topmast, jib boom
Proportions of yards
The yards
Spare spars; Studding sail yards and booms
Yard
The Lateen yard and gaff
Ropes and blocks
Ropes
Blocks
Block strops
Belaying pins
Sails
Sailmaking
Bonnets and reefs
Bending the sails to the yards
Gaff sails
Staysails, spritsails, furled sails
Set of sails for a warship around 1750
Standing rigging
Bowsprit gammoning
The Bobstay
Loading tackles
Shrouds
Backstays
The Stays
The Sprit topmast backstay
The Jib boom rigging
Running rigging
Halyards and slings
The Parral
The Lifts
Development of the lifts
The Braces
Sheets and tacks
Clew lines
Bowlines
Gaff sails
Staysails
Studding sails
Lateen sails

 Sailmaking
Ropes on the sail:
1. Head rope
2 Leech rope
3. Foot rope
4. Cringle
5. Earing cringle 6. Clew
7. Robands
8. Reef points


Sewing the bolt rope in place

Spliced in cringle
 
Splicing the cringles in
Laid up cringles












Doubling the bolt rope. 1. Bolt rope,.
2. Reinforcement rope,. 3. Hitching

Earing cringle, in use mainly before 1820



French earing cringle, 1740/1820


Earing cringle with thimble, 19th century


Clews:
1. Simple clew from the
bolt rope, widely used
    before 1820
2. Served clew after 1730 3. Double served clew
    after 1740
4. Clew with thimble
    after 1810
5. Suspended clew with
    thimble after 1820
6. Clew with steel ring,
    after 1845