Home Contact Ship models Drawings Books Photo Previous page Next page Content  Wolfram zu Mondfeld " Historic Ship Models " Page 10       Masts and yards Names of masts and yards     Proportions of masts and topmasts     The Mast     Masthead Crosstrees and caps   Tops Topmasts Bowsprit, sprit topmast, jib boom Proportions of yards The yards Spare spars; Studding sail yards and booms Yard The Lateen yard and gaff Ropes and blocks Ropes Blocks Block strops Belaying pins Sails Sailmaking Bonnets and reefs Bending the sails to the yards Gaff sails Staysails, spritsails, furled sails Set of sails for a warship around 1750 Standing rigging Bowsprit gammoning The Bobstay Loading tackles Shrouds Backstays The Stays The Sprit topmast backstay The Jib boom rigging Running rigging Halyards and slings The Parral The Lifts Development of the lifts The Braces Sheets and tacks Clew lines Bowlines Gaff sails Staysails Studding sails Lateen sails  Crosstrees and caps  Lower mast: 1. Mast 2. Masthead 3. Mast cheeks 4. Bibb 5. Hounds 6. Crosstrees 7. Bolster Lower mast crosstrees Lower mast crosstrees: 1. Mast cheeks. 2. Trestletrees 3. Crosstrees 4. Bolsters (after Vaisseau) Topmast head, merchant ship, 19th century: 1. Topmast 2. Topmast head 3. Topgallant mast 4. Cap 5. Trestletrees,. 6. Crosstrees 7. Bolsters  8. Backstay spreader Topmast crosstrees Lower mast crosstrees with top, seen from underneath (after Vaisseau)