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The
raised poop decks were, as often as money permitted, of teak or an
oiled hardwood, and the deck seams in white putty, purely for
appearance. The white seams also appeared frequently on the tops of
deckhouses.
Insides of bulwarks were a decorative artist's dream. Rarely
were they painted one colour throughout. The divisions made by the
stanchions were panelled with painted borders or actual wood panels
with mouldings like cabinetmakers' work, which could be unshipped and
stowed away when at sea. Sometimes portable panels also had landscape
scenes painted on them in each division; up to what standards we can't
tell, but probably of the style seen on gypsy caravans or canal boats.
Plainer painted panels on iron bulwarks as well as wooden ones were in
pleasant pastel shades such as white with pale blue, green or pink, on
a border about 6 in. wide, and inside this
border a thin stencilled line with elaborated corners, geometrical or
flower patterned, the centre of the panel having a stencilled motif
such as a tudor rose or diamond. Above the main rail, if there was a
topgallant bulwark or rail it too was panelled in horizontal rounded
oblongs with wood mouldings and painted inner stencil lines as on the
bulwarks. The decorative scheme could also be carried across the low
bulkhead formed by a raised poop or a forecastle. The heavier American
ships with their high, stout bulwarks topped by thick planks for the
monkey rail clamps did not as often have the divisions formed by
stanchions and in consequence ran plain bands of colour from end to
end, white and bufffor instance, but enhanced them by adding thick
horizontal mouldings and flowered tracery, often cut out of the planks
themselves. On both sides of the Atlantic the waterway planks (or
gutters if metal) were painted a darker contrasting colour such as
blue, green, grey or buff. One extraordinary and extravagant feature of
the bulwarks was the amount of brasswork. The inside moulded edges of
main rails were often capped with brass like a split tube, and the top
exposed edge also brass capped, end to end in some instances. The
vertical bulwark stanchions were faced with rounded brass or had
chamfered corners and mouldings top and bottom.
It was a poor ship
that left them plain. Belaying pins could be brass, hardwood or iron.
Deckhouses of teak on British ships were panelled in their
construction with solid vertical posts or styles between groups of
panels, and frequently an ironwork framing inside. The teakwork was
varnished bright originall y as no self-respecting shipbuilder would
paint over good class wood if it was easily accessible for maintenance.
Later, with reduced crews, some of the panels might get painted white,
as also the curved moulding on the edge of the roof, which also gave a
pleasing appearance. Less expensive deckhouses were made of tongue and
groove boarding, two thicknesses laid in opposite directions, the
outer usually horizontal and painted overall white; American deckhouses
were usually white.
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